Benefits of Quitting
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It is never too late to stop smoking or to quit
using tobacco. When you quit, your
body will undergo immediate positive changes. Your
heart will be able to pump blood (and oxygen) around
the body with less effort. Blood will be less likely
to clot. You will also reduce the risk of a heart
attack, which is especially important for those who
have other risk factors such as high blood pressure,
raised blood cholesterol levels, overweightness, or
being diabetic. Quitting smoking decreases the risk
of lung cancer, other cancers, heart disease,
asthma, and other chronic diseases. You will also
experience fewer illnesses from cold and flu
viruses, reduced rates of bronchitis and pneumonia,
and will feel better overall.
What Happens When You Quit

- 20 minutes after quitting:
Your heart rate and blood pressure drops.
- 12 hours after quitting:
The carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to
normal.
- 2 weeks to 3 months after quitting:
Your circulation improves and your lung
function increases.
- 1 to 9 months after quitting:
Coughing and shortness of breath decrease; cilia
(tiny hair-like structures that move mucus out
of the lungs) regain normal function in the
lungs, increasing the ability to handle mucus,
clean the lungs, and reduce the risk of
infection.
- 1 year after quitting: The
excess risk of coronary heart disease is half
that of a smoker's.
- 5 years after quitting:
Your stroke risk is reduced to that of a
nonsmoker 5 to 15 years after quitting.
- 10 years after quitting:
The lung cancer death rate is about half that of
a continuing smoker's. The risk of cancer of the
mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, cervix, and
pancreas decreases.
- 15 years after quitting:
The risk of coronary heart disease is that of a
non-smoker's.
Five (5) Keys for Quitting
You have the best chances of
successfully quitting if you use these five steps to
create and maintain your own quit plan.

- Get ready
- Get support
- Learn new skills/behaviors
- Get medication and use it correctly
- Be prepared for difficult situations

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