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In addition
to the monitoring and control of over 5,000 noxious weed
infested sites in Thurston County, special projects are
also performed
by the Noxious Weed Control Agency.
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2009
Thurston County Noxious Weed Control Board Annual Report
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Brazilian Elodea (Egeria densa) removal on the Chehalis River.
Brazilian Elodea
is a non-native submersed freshwater aquatic
plant. It was found in 1998 in the Chehalis
River while surveying for purple loosestrife and
parrotfeather. It is the only infested site in Thurston County. It was most likely introduced into the
river by someone dumping the contents of their home
aquarium into Plummer Lake, in Centralia. The plant
has spread 15 river miles downstream from the point of
introduction.
The Noxious Weed Control program began
removing individual plants as early as 1999. Hand
removal continued to 2003 when the infestations became
so large that individual hand removal was no longer
practical.
A diver dredging pilot project funded by Department of Natural Resources was conducted in 2004.
The project was expanded in 2005 with funding
from U.S. Fish and Wildlife.
In 2006 the Chehalis Tribe joined the project,
and began removal of elodea in the Chehalis River near
Centralia. In 2007 the Department of Ecology provided
funding to the Chehalis Tribe and Thurston County for
increased removal efforts.
Removal will increase water movement resulting
in higher dissolved oxygen. In 2007, oxygen levels were
measured before and after removal efforts.
Following removal, oxygen levels increased
7.75%.
Removal will also decrease sediment retention.
The method of removal includes diver suction dredging
to remove the entire plant and root structure.
The plants are then transported away from the
river.
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For
a brochure about the project, please
click
here.
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To
view a video about the project, please
click
here.
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Project
area maps, to view click on the year below.
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
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Chehalis
River Plan - to view, please
click
here.
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Chehalis
River Plan update-
Appendix E map.
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Eurasian
watermilfoil (Myriophyllum
spicatum) removal on Black
Lake.
Eurasian watermilfoil was first identified in Black lake
in 2004. Similarities with other native plants made it
necessary for scientists to perform DNA analysis to
confirm the species as the invasive Eurasian water
milfoil and not the native plant Northern milfoil. In
November 2005, Eurasian watermilfoil was confirmed as
the species collected at Black lake in 2004.
A project funded by the Washington State Department of
Ecology includes a thorough survey of the lake
as well as manual diver removal of plants found. If
the grant project is successful we may be able to
prevent milfoil from establishing and taking over the
recreational uses as well as the wildlife habitat of
Black Lake.
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Project area map - to view,
please
click
here.
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Purple loosestrife
(Lythrum salicaria) monitoring on Capitol lake.
Great progress has been achieved in
control of this invasive aquatic emergent species.
Purple loosestrife threatens 44 native species
nationwide including several endangered and sensitive
species. Multiple private ownerships of the Deschutes
River watershed, as well as Washington Department of
General Administration have all worked towards
eradication of this invasive species on Capitol
lake.
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Project
area map - to view, please
click
here.
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Tansy
ragwort (Senecio jacobeae) removal on county rights of
way, Roads and Transportation Services weed
removal program.
Since
1993 the County Weed program has been performing all
the noxious weed removal and control activities on all
of the County’s rights of way. Thurston County Roads and Transportation
Services provides the funding for this much needed
program.
The use of inmates keeps the costs low and
achieves control.
In this manner we ensure that the County’s
properties are held to the same standard as those of
other owners. When found, the weeds are pulled and
taken to the County landfill.
| Year |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
| Trustee
hours |
870 |
1362 |
1136 |
1242 |
1333 |
1290 |
968 |
1369 |
| Net
weight |
128.5
cu. yards |
22,550
lbs |
16,260
lbs |
16,660
lbs |
25,231
lbs |
14,590
lbs |
14,820
lbs |
13,029 lbs |
| Year |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
| Trustee
hours |
1330 |
1007 |
803 |
1218 |
780 |
995 |
1248 |
516 |
| Net
weight |
29,100 lbs |
18,080 lbs |
20,060 lbs |
21,359 lbs |
9,200 lbs |
9,255 lbs |
16,750 lbs |
5,279 lbs |
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Biological
Control Efforts.
Since the early 1970s, biological controls have been used as a part of
the weed program’s work plan. Following rigorous screening by the U. S. Department of Agriculture,
colonies of species-specific insects have been released
annually. Thurston County’s weed program has collected, distributed,
purchased, and contributed to research, in order to obtain
additional biological agents to assist in the control of
widespread noxious weed species.
Biological
Agent Distributions
| Year |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
| # of insects released |
4 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
| # of colonies of
insects released |
53 |
56 |
68 |
25 |
11 |
4 |
3 |
17 |
2 |
3 |
18 |
6 |
13 |
6 |
6 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
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