Weeds Header Banner

diver boat brazilian elodea milfoil trustee crew seed beatle
 
Home
Which Weeds-Where?
Noxious Weed List
Fact Sheets, Videos, and Links
Escaped
Announcements
Thurston County Home

In addition to the monitoring and control of over 5,000 noxious weed infested sites in Thurston County, special projects are also performed 
by the Noxious Weed Control Agency.
 

  • 2009 Thurston County Noxious Weed Control Board Annual Report
     

  • Brazilian Elodea (Egeria densa) removal on the Chehalis River.
    Brazilian Elodea is a non-native submersed freshwater aquatic plant. It was found in 1998 in the Chehalis River while surveying for purple loosestrife and parrotfeather. It is the only infested site in Thurston County. It was most likely introduced into the river by someone dumping the contents of their home aquarium into Plummer Lake, in Centralia. The plant has spread 15 river miles downstream from the point of introduction.

    The Noxious Weed Control program began removing individual plants as early as 1999. Hand removal continued to 2003 when the infestations became so large that individual hand removal was no longer practical. 

    A diver dredging pilot project funded by Department of Natural Resources was conducted in 2004. The project was expanded in 2005 with funding from U.S. Fish and Wildlife.  In 2006 the Chehalis Tribe joined the project, and began removal of elodea in the Chehalis River near Centralia. In 2007 the Department of Ecology provided funding to the Chehalis Tribe and Thurston County for increased removal efforts. 

    Removal will increase water movement resulting in higher dissolved oxygen. In 2007, oxygen levels were measured before and after removal efforts.  Following removal, oxygen levels increased 7.75%. Removal will also decrease sediment retention. The method of removal includes diver suction dredging to remove the entire plant and root structure.  The plants are then transported away from the river. 

  • For a brochure about the project, please click here.

  • To view a video about the project, please click here.

  • Project area maps, to view click on the year below.
    2004     2005     2006     2007     2008    2009

  • Chehalis River Plan - to view, please click here.

  • Chehalis River Plan update- Appendix E map.
     

  • Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum) removal on Black Lake
    Eurasian watermilfoil was first identified in Black lake in 2004. Similarities with other native plants made it necessary for scientists to perform DNA analysis to confirm the species as the invasive Eurasian water milfoil and not the native plant Northern milfoil. In November 2005, Eurasian watermilfoil was confirmed as the species collected at Black lake in 2004. 

    A project funded by the Washington State Department of Ecology  includes a thorough survey of the lake as well as manual diver removal of plants found. If the grant project is successful we may be able to prevent milfoil from establishing and taking over the recreational uses as well as the wildlife habitat of Black Lake. 

  • Project area map - to view, please click here.

  • Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) monitoring on Capitol lake. 
    Great progress has been achieved in control of this invasive aquatic emergent species. Purple loosestrife threatens 44 native species nationwide including several endangered and sensitive species. Multiple private ownerships of the Deschutes River watershed, as well as Washington Department of General Administration have all worked towards eradication of this invasive species on Capitol lake. 

  • Project area map - to view, please click here.

  • Tansy ragwort (Senecio jacobeae) removal on county rights of way, Roads and Transportation Services weed removal program. 
    Since 1993 the County Weed program has been performing all the noxious weed removal and control activities on all of the County’s rights of way. Thurston County Roads and Transportation Services provides the funding for this much needed program.  The use of inmates keeps the costs low and achieves control.  In this manner we ensure that the County’s properties are held to the same standard as those of other owners. When found, the weeds are pulled and taken to the County landfill.

Year 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Trustee hours 870 1362 1136 1242 1333 1290 968 1369
Net weight 128.5 cu. yards 22,550 lbs 16,260 lbs 16,660 lbs 25,231 lbs 14,590 lbs 14,820 lbs 13,029 lbs
Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Trustee hours 1330 1007 803 1218 780 995 1248 516
Net weight 29,100 lbs 18,080 lbs 20,060 lbs 21,359 lbs 9,200 lbs 9,255 lbs 16,750 lbs 5,279 lbs
  • Biological Control Efforts. Since the early 1970s, biological controls have been used as a part of the weed program’s work plan. Following rigorous screening by the U. S. Department of Agriculture, colonies of species-specific insects have been released annually. Thurston County’s weed program has collected, distributed, purchased, and contributed to research, in order to obtain additional biological agents to assist in the control of widespread noxious weed species.

Biological Agent Distributions

Year 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
# of insects released 4 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1
# of colonies of insects released 53 56 68 25 11 4 3 17 2 3 18 6 13 6 6 9 2 3

 

 

Top of page image